Last updated on: 3/22/2023 | Author: ProCon.org

US Jail, Prison, Parole, and Probation Populations

Number of People Supervised by the US Adult Correctional Systems, by Correctional Status, 2009–2021

 

YearTotal Correctional PopulationTotal Community SupervisionProbationParoleTotal Incarcerated PopulationPrisonLocal Jail
20215,444,9003,745,0002,963,000803,2001,775,3001,204,300636,300
20205,500,6003,890,4003,053,700862,1001,691,6001,215,800549,100
20196,344,0004,357,7003,492,900878,9002,086,6001,430,800734,500
20186,409,2004,399,0003,540,000878,0002,122,3001,464,400738,400
20176,549,7004,508,9003,647,200875,0002,153,6001,489,200745,200
20166,616,2004,537,1003,673,100874,8002,165,1001,508,100740,700
20156,740,3004,650,9003,789,800870,5002,172,8001,526,600727,400
20146,856,9004,713,2003,868,400857,7002,225,1001,562,300744,600
20136,899,7004,749,8003,912,900849,5002,222,5001,577,000731,200
20126,949,8004,790,7003,944,900858,4002,231,3001,570,400744,500
20116,994,5004,818,3003,973,800855,5002,252,5001,599,000735,600
20107,089,0004,888,5004,055,900840,8002,279,1001,613,800748,700
20097,239,1005,019,9004,199,800824,6002,297,7001,615,500767,400

Sources:

E. Ann Carson and Rich Kluckow, “Correctional Populations in the United States, 2021 – Statistical Tables,” bjs.ojp.gov, Feb. 2023

Rich Kluckow and Zhen Zeng, “Correctional Populations in the United States, 2020 – Statistical Tables,” bjs.ojp.gov, Mar. 2022

Todd D. Minton, Lauren G. Beatty, and Zhen Zeng, “Correctional Populations in the United States, 2019 – Statistical Tables,” bjs.ojp.gov, July 2021